THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON MARS
July 18-23, 1999 - Pasadena, California
Abstracts courtesy of the
Lunar and Planetary Institute
CONTENTS
The abstracts are listed here in alphabetical order by first author.
To view a particular abstract, click on the title youre interested
in.
Examining Mars with SPICE
C. H. Acton, N. J. Bachman, J. A. Bytof, B. V. Semenov, W. Taber,
F. S. Turner, and E. D. Wright. 6042
Implications of MOLA Global Roughness, Statistics, and
Topography
O. Aharonson, M. T. Zuber, and G. A. Neumann... 6143
Biological Sterilization of Returned Mars Samples
C. C. Allen, F. G. Albert, J. Combie, R. J. Bodnar, V. E. Hamilton,
B. L. Jolliff, K. Kuebler, A. Wang, D. J. Lindstrom, P. A. Morris,
R. V. Morris, R. W. Murray, L. E. Nyquist, P. D. Simpson, A. Steele,
and S. J. Symes 6161
Mapping the Martian Meteorology
M. Allison, J. D. Ross, and N. Solomon ... 6102
Implications of Flexural Flanks at the Valles Marineris,
Mars
F. S. Anderson, W. B. Banerdt, and M. P. Golombek ... 6232
Microscopy of Analogs for Martian Dust and Soil
M. A. Anderson, W. T. Pike, and C. M. Weitz ... 6210
The Martian Archives Now and Future
R. E. Arvidson... 6012
FIDO/APEX/Athena-based Plans for Cartographic Products
and Rover
Localization Analyses
R. Arvidson and S. Squyres ... 6103
Martian Volcanic Compositions and Distributions: Results
from the Thermal
Emission Spectrometer
J. L. Bandfield, P. R. Christensen, and V. E. Hamilton ... 6036
Thermal Tides and Stationary Waves Revealed by MGS TES
D. Banfield, B. J. Conrath, J. C. Pearl, M. D. Smith, P. J. Gierasch, and
P. R. Christensen... 6169
Ground-based Observations of the Spatial and Seasonal
Distribution of Martian
Water Vapor: The 1999 Pre-Opposition Period
E. S. Barker 6171
Subsurface Volatile Reservoirs: Clues from Martian
Impact Crater Morphologies
N. G. Barlow ... 6082
Initiation and Spread of Martian Dust Storms
J. R. Barnes 6011
Variability on Intermediate Time Scales in the Mars Pathfinder
MET Data
J. R. Barnes and S. Bennett ... 6080
GCM and SGCM Studies of Transient Baroclinic Eddies and
Topography in the
Martian Atmosphere
J. R. Barnes and M. Matheson ... 6070
Landscape and Surface Material Characteristics for the
Mars Polar Lander
Landing Site: Analysis and Predictions
A. T. Basilevsky, H. U. Keller, W. J. Markiewicz, and N. Thomas ... 6060
Evidence for the Possible Accumulation of Ice at the
North Pole of Mars
D. S. Bass and D. A. Paige... 6095
Nature and Origin of Martian Surface Materials
J. F. Bell III ... 6017
Study of the Martian Atmospheric Composition by SPICAM
Light Onboard the
Mars Express Mission
J. L. Bertaux, D. Fonteyn, O. Korablev, O. Talagrand, N. Dubouloz,
B. Sandel, A. Stern, and the SPICAM Light Team (E. Dimarellis, E. Neefs,
M. Cabane, G. Cernogora, A. Hauchecorne, A. C. Levasseur-Regourd,
E. Quémerais, P. Rannou, C. Hermans, G. Kockarts, C. Lippens,
M. De Maziére, D. Moreau, C. Muller, P. Simon, J. Vercheval,
E. Chassefiere, F. Forget, F. Hourdin, V. I. Moroz, and A. Rodin) ... 6092
Geophysical and Geochemical Constraints on the Composition
and Structure of
the Martian Interior
C. M. Bertka and Y. Fei... 6225
Climate-Rotation Feedback on Mars
B. G. Bills ... 6208
A Model for Generation of Martian Surface Dust, Soil
and Rock Coatings:
Physical vs. Chemical Interactions, and Palagonitic Plus Hydrothermal Alteration
J. L. Bishop, S. Murchie, C. Pieters, and A. Zent... 6220
Comparative Geomorphology of Seasonally Active Crescentic
Dunes: Nili
Patera, Mars and Strzelecki Desert, Earth
M. A. Bishop.... 6059
Where is the Geochemical Evidence for a Warm Wet Mars?
D. L. Blaney ... 6113
Terrestrial Cave Microbiota: Models of Martian Subsurface
Biology
P. J. Boston, D. E. Northup, M. N. Spilde, and L. D. Hose... 6155
Structure of the Mars Upper Atmosphere: MGS Aerobraking
Data and
Model Interpretation
S. W. Bougher and G. M. Keating. ... 6010
Simulations of the Surface Pressure Tides on Mars Incorporating
New MOLA
Topography Data
A. F. C. Bridger, R. M. Haberle, and J. Schaeffer ... 6202
Stationary Wave Activity Simulated by the NASA Ames MGCM
Incorporating
New MOLA Topography Data
A. F. C. Bridger, J. L. Hollingsworth, R. M. Haberle, and J. Schaeffer...
6146
Ventifacts on Mars
N. T. Bridges ... 6152
Aminostratigraphy of Organisms in Antarctic and Siberian
Permafrost Cores
K. L. F. Brinton, A. I. Tsapin, G. D. McDonald, and D. Gilichinsky... 6137
MECA Electrometer: Initial Experimental Results
M. Buehler, L.-J. Cheng, O. Orient, R. Gompf, J. Bayliss, J. Rauwerdink,
and J. Marshall .... 6189
Triaxial Ellipsoid as a Reference-Surface on Mars Mapping
L. M. Bugaevsky and K. B. Shingareva... 6219
Results of the First Astronaut-Rover (ASRO) Field Experiment:
Lessons and
Directions for the Human Exploration of Mars
N. A. Cabrol, J. J. Kosmo, R. C. Trevino, H. Thomas, D. Eppler,
M. G. Bualat, K. Baker, E. Huber, M. Sierhuis, E. A. Grin, C. R. Stoker,
J. A. Schreiner, M. H. Sims, V. C. Gulick, and C. S. Cockell ... 6055
Clues from the SWIR: Mineralogical Constraints from 1
to 4 µm
W. M. Calvin, J. L. Bishop, and S. Erard ... 6125
Local Dust Storms in the Martian Northern Hemisphere:
1998 MGS/MOC
Observations
B. A. Cantor, P. B. James, M. J. Wolff, M. C. Malin, E. Jensen, and
K. S. Edgett. ... 6140
Global History of Water and Climate
M. H. Carr... 6030
Ultraviolet Radiation on the Surface of Mars
D. C. Catling, C. S. Cockell, and C. P. McKay. ... 6128
A Generic Package for Long Term Monitoring of the Martian
Thermosphere on
the Telecom Orbiters of the Mars Micromission Program
E. Chassefiere, F. Forget, F. Hourdin, F. Vial, F. Jegou, J. J. Berthelier,
L. Duvet, P. Touboul, S. Bougher, and G. Keating ... 6045
The Dynamo Micro-Orbiter Project: Investigation of Mars
Gravity/Magnetic
Fields and Atmospheric Interactions
E. Chassefiere, F. Forget, S. Smrekar, H. Reme, C. Mazelle, M. Acuna,
J. Connerney, M. Purucker, R. Lin, J. Luhmann, M. Parrot,
J. J. Berthelier, M. Menvielle, P. Touboul, E. Quemerais, J. L. Bertaux,
J. Clarke, A. Nagy, J. P. Barriot, M. Blanc, H. Waite, M. Moncuquet,
J. L. Bougeret, G. Hulot, O. Grasset, C. Sotin, S. Bougher, B. Jakosky,
D. Breuer, and M. Parmentier ... 6041
Simulation of Thermal Tides in the Middle Atmosphere
of Mars
E. Chassefiere, F. Vial, F. Jegou, F. Forget, F. Hourdin,
and E. Lellouch .... 6112
Mars Express: Overview and Scientific Investigations
A. F. Chicarro ... 6111
Orbital and Interannual Variability of the Global Mars
Atmosphere
R. T. Clancy ... 6023
The Myths and Magic of Mars: Science and Non-Science
in the Golden Age of
Exploration
B. C. Clark.... 6132
On the Non-Observability of Carbonates on Mars
B. C. Clark... 6214
Superbug Make a Living on Current-Day Mars
B. C. Clark... 6223
The Evolution of the Martian Hydrosphere and Its Implications
for the Fate of a
Primordial Ocean
S. M. Clifford and T. J. Parker. ... 6236
The Radiative Effects of Water Ice Clouds on the Martian
Temperature Profile
A. Colaprete and O. B. Toon.... 6053
Need for SAM on Mars!!! a.k.a. In Situ Inorganic and
Organic Analysis of the
Martian Soil, on Mars Sample Return Mission
P. Coll, M. Cabane, G. Israël, P. Rannou, F. Raulin, R. Sternberg,
A. Jambon, H. Niemann, and P. Mahaffy 6044
Observations of the Thermal Structure and Dynamics of
the Martian Atmosphere
B. J. Conrath, J. C. Pearl, M. D. Smith, D. Banfield,
and P. R. Christensen ... 6015
The UCL IUS-Tithonium Chasma Digital Elevation Model
A. C. Cook, T. Day, and J.-P. Muller ... 6170
Spectroscopic Detectibility of Sulfates in Dust and Duricrust
on Mars
C. D. Cooper and J. F. Mustard.... 6164
New Evidences for Ice Rich Sediments on the Northern
Plains from MGS Data
F. Costard and J. Kargel ... 6088
The Meteorological Experiment on the Mars Surveyor 98
Polar Lander
D. Crisp and the MVACS Met Team ... 6116
Volcanism on Mars: Volcanological and Global Significance
of Its Calderas
L. S. Crumpler ... 6198
Status of the RAND-USGS Control Network of Mars
M. Davies, T. Colvin, R. Kirk, E. Lee, and R. Sucharski... 6049
Ponds, Lakes, and Oceans: An Overview of Standing Bodies
of Water on Mars
R. A. De Hon ... 6078
Evolution of Mars Atmosphere in Post-Noachian Epochs
H. J. Durand-Manterola and H. Pérez-de-Tejada ... 6013
MOLA: The Future of Mars Global Cartography
T. C. Duxbury, D. E. Smith, M. T. Zuber, H. V. Frey, J. B. Garvin,
J. W. Head, D. O. Muhleman, G. H. Pettengill, R. J. Phillips,
S. C. Solomon, H. J. Zwally, and W. B. Banerdt .... 6040
Some Aspects of the Calibration of the Mars Pathfinder
Alpha Proton X-Ray
Spectrometer
T. E. Economou, C. N. Foley, W. Dietrich, and C. Hernas... 6167
Environmental and Mineralogical Controls on Fossilization:
Key Elements in a
Strategy for Mars Exopaleontology
J. D. Farmer .... 6224
Subpixel Detection and Mapping of Spectrally Unique
Materials on Mars Using
ISM Data
W. H. Farrand ... 6101
The Geometry of Chasma Boreale, Mars Using Mars Orbiter
Laser Altimeter
(MOLA) Data: A Test of the Catastrophic Outflow Hypothesis of Formation
K. E. Fishbaugh and J. W. Head III ... 6187
Simulations of the Martian Seasonal Dust Cycle with a
General Circulation
Model
F. Forget, F. Hourdin, C. Hourdin, and O. Talagrand ... 6206
Young Impact Craters as Potential Sites for the Exploration
of the Martian
Subsurface
E. J. Gaidos ... 6185
Global Geometric Properties of Martian Impact Craters:
A Preliminary
Assessment Using Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA)
J. B. Garvin, S. E. H. Sakimoto, C. Schnetzler, and J. J. Frawley... 6163
Simulations and Calibrations of the Mars Surveyor 2001
Gamma-Ray
Spectrometer Performances
O. Gasnault, C. dUston, H. Barthe, and J. F. Veyan. ... 6079
Evidence for Ancient Martian Life
E. K. Gibson Jr., F. Westall, D. S. McKay, K. Thomas-Keprta,
S. Wentworth, and C. S. Romanek. ... 6142
Craters as an Indicator of Martian Regolith Thickness
M. S. Gilmore ... 6228
Magnetometer Data Tests Models for the Origin of the
Martian Crustal
Dichotomy; Dichotomy Models Constrain Timing of Martian Magnetic Field
M. S. Gilmore ... 6227
Recent Advances in Mars Tectonics
M. P. Golombek and W. B. Banerdt ... 6020
Climate Change on Mars Inferred from Erosion Rates at
the Mars Pathfinder
Landing Site
M. P. Golombek and N. T. Bridges .... 6057
Constraints, Approach, and Status of Mars Surveyor
01 Landing Site Selection
M. Golombek, N. Bridges, G. Briggs, M. Gilmore, A. Haldemann,
T. Parker, R. Saunders, D. Spencer, J. Smith, L. Soderblom, and
C. Weitz ... 6068
The Mars Environmental Compatibility Assessment (MECA)
Wet Chemistry
Experiment on the Mars 2001 Lander
S. M. Grannan, T. P. Meloy, H. Hecht, M. S. Anderson, M. Buehler,
M. Frant, S. P. Kounaves, K. S. Manatt, W. T. Pike, W. Schubert,
S. West, and X. Wen... 6160
Mars Pathfinder Landing Site: Evidence for a Change in
Wind Regime and
Climate from Lander and Orbiter Data
R. Greeley, M. D. Kraft, R. O. Kuzmin, and N. T. Bridges ... 6153
Modeling the Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics of the
Martian Atmosphere
R. M. Haberle ... 6018
Particle Size Effects in Particulate Rock Samples: Implications
for Thermal
Emission Spectrometer (TES) Data Analysis in High Albedo Regions on Mars
V. E. Hamilton. 6159
Thermal Emission Spectroscopy of Synthetic Igneous Glasses
V. E. Hamilton and M. B. Wyatt.... 6201
Composition, Microphysical State, and Energy Balance
of the Mars Seasonal
Polar Caps from MGS
G. B. Hansen ... 6090
PIGWAD Planetary Interactive GIS on the Web Analyzable
Database
T. M. Hare and K. L. Tanaka ... 6139
Atmospheric Science Experiment for Mars ATMIS
for the Netlander 2005
Mission
A.-M. Harri, T. Siili, A. Angrilli, S. Calcutt, D. Crisp, S. Larsen, J.
Polkko,
J.-P. Pommereau, C. Malique, and J. E. Tillman ... 6074
Extension Across Tempe Terra, Mars from MOLA Topographic
Measurements
B. W. Harrington, R. J. Phillips, and M. P. Golombek .... 6130
An Analysis of Evidence from MOLA for Northern Seas and
Oceans in the Past
History of Mars
J. W. Head, M. Kreslavsky, H. Hiesinger, B. Thomson, and S. Pratt ... 6184
The MSP 01 Mars Environmental Compatibility
Assessment (MECA)
M. H. Hecht, T. P. Meloy, M. S. Anderson, M. G. Buehler, M. A. Frant,
S. M. Grannan, S. D. Fuerstenau, H. U. Keller, W. J. Markiewicz,
J. Marshall, W. T. Pike, W. W. Schubert, P. Smith, U. Stauffer, S. West,
and J. Rademacher.... 6134
Tharsis Montes Subglacial Volcanism: Proposal for a New
Classification of
Tharsis Volcanoes Based on Volcano-Ice Interactions and an Estimate of the
Tharsis Ice Budget
J. Helgason. 6038
Surface Ages and Resurfacing Rates of the Polar Layered
Deposits on Mars
K. E. Herkenhoff and J. J. Plaut.... 6065
Polygons in Southern Utopia Planitia: Initial Results
from the Mars Orbiter Laser
Altimeter (MOLA)
H. Hiesinger and J. W. Head III ... 6126
Carbonatite Volcanism on Mars
N. Hoffman ... 6083
The Collapse Origin of Density Flows on Mars
N. Hoffman ... 6005
Earth, Venus, and Mars: A Trinity Reunited
N. Hoffman ... 6009
Fluid-supported Density Flows on Earth and Mars 1: Turbidite
Analogs
N. Hoffman ... 6006
Fluid-supported Density Flows on Earth and Mars 2: Pyroclastic
Analogs
N. Hoffman ... 6007
Ice and Layering on Early and Modern Mars
N. Hoffman ... 6004
Pressure and Temperature Evolution of Mars Surface
N. Hoffman ... 6003
Volatiles and Ices on Mars
N. Hoffman ... 6002
White Mars: A Global Evolution Model for Mars Surface
Based on CO2
N. Hoffman ... 6001
The White Rock on Mars Compared to Terrestrial Salt
Diapirs and Glaciers
N. Hoffman ... 6008
Evidence for an Unusual Generation of Carbonate in ALH
84001
G. Holland, I. C. Lyon, J. M. Saxton, T. Frankland, and G. Turner.... 6100
Southern Hemisphere Storm Zones on Mars: Implications
of
MOLA Topography
J. L. Hollingsworth, R. M. Haberle, and J. Schaeffer. 6222
The Martian Water Cycle Based on 3-D Modeling
H. Houben, R. M. Haberle, and M. M. Joshi .... 6165
Colors of Martian Fog: Observation Plan by MIC
A. Inada, A. M. Nakamura, and T. Mukai .... 6084
Observations of Polar Night Clouds with the Mars Orbiter
Laser
Altimeter (MOLA)
A. B. Ivanov and D. O. Muhleman ... 6166
Topography of the North and South Polar Ice Caps on Mars
A. B. Ivanov and D. O. Muhleman 6188
Chryse Planitia, Mars: Topographic Configuration from
MOLA Data and Tests
for Hypothesized Lakes and Shorelines
M. A. Ivanov and J. W. Head ... 6176
Why Mars? Exploring Mars and the Nature of Human Civilization
B. M. Jakosky ... 6032
The Dust Cycle: Sinks and Sources, Cause and Effect
P. B. James ... 6025
Status of the Dust Accumulation and Removal Technology
Experiment for the
Mars 2001 Surveyor Lander
P. P. Jenkins, G. L. Landis, M. J. Krasowski, D. M. Wilt, L. C. Greer III,
J. Lekki, C. R. Baraona, and D. A. Scheiman ... 6203
Exploring the Effects of Dust Coatings and Shock Pressures
on Thermal
Infrared Spectra
J. R. Johnson, P. G. Lucey, P. R. Christensen, and F. Hörz ... 6120
MABVAP: One Step Closer to an Aerobot Mission to Mars
V. V. Kerzhanovich, J. A. Cutts, A. D. Bachelder, J. M. Cameron,
J. L. Hall, J. D. Patzold, M. B. Quadrelli, A. H. Yavrouian, J. A. Cantrell,
T. T. Lachenmeier, and M. G. Smith ... 6119
Time-dependent Mantle Convection on Mars: Implications
for Episodic
Tectonism and Volcanism in Tharsis
W. S. Kiefer. ... 6154
A Database of Viking Orbiter Image Coverage of Mars for
Cartographic and
Scientific Use
R. Kirk, J. Barrett, and E. Howington-Kraus.... 6217
Revision of the Mars Control Net and Global Digital Image
Mosaic
R. Kirk, K. Becker, D. Cook, T. Hare, E. Howington-Kraus, C. Isbell,
E. Lee, T. Rosanova, L. Soderblom, T. Sucharski, K. Thompson,
M. Davies, T. Colvin, and T. Parker ... 6218
USGS Mapping of the Mars Pathfinder Landing Site: Progress
and Plans
R. L. Kirk, E. Howington-Kraus, T. Hare, J. Barrett, K. Becker, D. Cook,
T. Sucharski, K. Thompson, J. Blue, D. Galuszka, B. Redding, C. Isbell,
E. Lee, T. Rosanova, L. Gaddis, J. Johnson, L. Soderblom, W. Ward,
T. Parker, E. Dorrer, and A. Holzapfel.... 6216
Workshop Report: Spectroscopy of the Martian Surface:
What Next?
L. E. Kirkland and A. Treiman ... 6179
Comparison of 1969 IRS and 1971 IRIS Spectra to TES
L. E. Kirkland, K. C. Herr, and P. B. Forney ... 6174
Utilizing Night Spectra of Mars for Mineralogy
L. E. Kirkland, K. C. Herr, and J. M. McAfee... 6186
Development of a Prototype Instrument for Stand-Off Elemental
Analysis for Use
on a Mars Rover
A. K. Knight, D. A. Cremers, M. J. Ferris, N. L. Scherbarth, R. C. Wiens,
J. D. Blacic, W. M. Calvin, and J. E. Nordholt ... 6064
On a Successful Prediction of Martian Crust Fractionation
Based on Comparative
Wave Planetology
G. G. Kochemasov ... 6034
Deflation History of the Mars Pathfinder Landing Site
M. D. Kraft and R. Greeley ... 6157
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Mars: Recent Results
and Implications for
Atmospheric Evolution
V. A. Krasnopolsky, T. C. Owen, and J. P. Maillard ... 6016
Extensional Tectonics and New Crater Statistics of
the Northern Tharsis Province,
Mars
P. Kronberg and E. Hauber ... 6099
The Mars Environmental Compatibility Assessment (MECA)
Abrasion Tool
K. R. Kuhlman, M. S. Anderson, B. D. Hinde, M. H. Hecht, W. T. Pike,
J. R. Marshall, and T. P. Meloy .... 6190
An Image Map of the Mars Pathfinder Landing Site
M. Kuschel, J. Oberst, E. Hauber, and R. Jaumann ... 6109
Spectral Behavior of Hematite at Visible/Near Infrared
and Midinfrared
Wavelengths
M. D. Lane, R. V. Morris, and P. R. Christensen... 6085
Rheological Investigations of Lava Flows on Arsia Mons,
Mars
J. K. Lanz.... 6115
Small Valleys Networks on Mars: The Glacial Meltwater
Channel Networks of
Devon Island, Nunavut Territory, Arctic Canada, as Possible Analogs
P. Lee and J. W. Rice Jr. ... 6237
HST Observations of North Polar Dust Storms in Late Summer
on Mars
S. W. Lee, P. B. James, and M. J. Wolff ... 6052
Global Mapping and Individual Map Sheets The Topographic
Image Map
Series Mars 1:200 000
H. Lehmann, J. Albertz, M. Waehlisch, and G. Neukum... 6096
SSI/RAC: Imagers for Mars Polar Lander
M. T. Lemmon, R. A. Yingst, R. J. Reid, P. Smith,
and the MVACS Team .... 6205
Data Assimilation for the Atmosphere of Mars
S. R. Lewis and P. L. Read ... 6105
SNC Meteorites and the Bulk Composition of Mars
J. Longhi ... 6175
Microtektites on Mars
R. D. Lorenz .... 6039
Latest Results from the Mars Pathfinder Atmospheric Structure
Investigation
J. A. Magalhães.... 6067
An Emergent, New Paradigm for Mars Geology
M. C. Malin and K. S. Edgett ... 6027
Atmospheric Results from the MGS Horizon Science Experiment
T. Z. Martin, J. R. Murphy, and J. L. Hollingsworth ... 6129
Evolution of the Martian Atmosphere: Clues from Nitrogen
and Noble Gas
Isotopic Signatures in SNC Meteorites
K. J. Mathew and K. Marti... 6066
The Next Decade of Mars Exploration
D. J. McCleese ... 6026
Mars Climate Orbiters Investigation of the Atmosphere
and Polar Caps
D. J. McCleese, V. Moroz, T. Schofield, F. Taylor, and R. Zurek... 6029
Alkaline Hypersaline Lakes as Analogs for Ancient Microbial
Habitats on Mars
G. D. McDonald, A. I. Tsapin, M. C. Storrie-Lombardi, K. H. Nealson,
K. L. F. Brinton, H. Sun, K. Venkateswaren, I. Tsapin, J. Melack, and
R. Jellison ... 6136
Stratigraphy of the Upper Crust of Mars
A. S. McEwen ... 6024
Bringing Life to Mars
C. P. McKay .... 6242
Possible Evidence for Life in ALH84001
D. McKay, E. Gibson, and K. Thomas-Keprta... 6211
Geochemical Constraints on the Surface (Sedimentary)
Mineralogy of Mars
S. M. McLennan ... 6148
Dikes on Mars: (1) What to Look For? (2) A First Survey
of Possible Dikes
During the Mars Global Surveyor Aerobreaking and Science Phasing Orbits
D. Mège ... 6207
Graben Morphology, Dike Emplacement, and Tension Fracturing
in the Tharsis
Igneous Province of Mars
D. Mège ... 6182
High-Resolution Mapping of Thermal Inertia from Mars
Global Surveyor
Thermal Emission Spectrometer
M. T. Mellon, B. M. Jakosky, H. H. Kieffer, and P. R. Christensen ... 6131
Quartz May be a Hazard to Human Exploration of Mars
T. P. Meloy ... 6138
Biophysical Comparison of the Habitable Zones on Earth
and Mars
A. Méndez ... 6197
Feeding the Mars Dust Cycle; Surface Dust Storage and
Dust Devil Entrainment
S. M. Metzger ... 6196
Rampart Craters: Mechansism for Excavation of a Martian
Biota of
Halothermophilic Archaea-Bacteria
S. W. Mitchell ... 6181
Experimental Studies of Brines and Evaporites as Applied
to Mars: Initial Results
from 19981999 Runs
J. M. Moore, M. A. Bullock, M. T. Mellon, C. R. Woosley,
and A. P. Zent... 6056
The Topography and Basin Deposits of the Equatorial Highlands:
A MGS-Viking
Synergistic Study
J. M. Moore, P. M. Schenk, and A. D. Howard. ... 6075
Two-Dimensional Numerical Study of the Atmospheric and
Surface Oxidant
on Mars
D. Moreau and D. Fonteyn ... 6093
Titanomagnetite-bearing Palagonitic Dust as an Analogue
for Magnetic Aeolian
Dust on Mars
R. V. Morris ... 6231
New Styles of Martian Volcanic Activity Revealed by Mars
Orbiter Camera
Images
P. J. Mouginis-Mark and L. Wilson ... 6051
Simulations of Mars Nadir UV and Infrared Observations
for the SPICAM-Light
Instrument on Mars-Express
C. Muller, D. Moreau, D. Fonteyn, O. Korablev, and J. L. Bertaux ... 6022
The Martian Atmospheric Dust Cycle: Insights from Numerical
Model
Simulations
J. R. Murphy .... 6087
Layering Due to Pedogenic Processes in the Martian Soil
J. F. Mustard and C. D. Cooper.... 6168
The Blue Clearing at Syrtis Major and Its Relation
to Equatorial Clouds: 1997
and 1999 Observations
T. Nakakushi, T. Akabane, K. Iwasaki, and S. M. Larson.... 6097
Initiation of Sandstorms Due to Impacts of the 110-Meter-Diameter
Meteoroids
onto the Surface of Mars
I. V. Nemtchinov, O. P. Popova, V. A. Rybakov, and V. V. Shuvalov ... 6081
The Effects of Magnetic Anomalies Discovered at Mars
on the Structure of the
Martian Ionosphere and the Solar Wind Interaction as Follows from Radio
Occultation Experiments
N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, J. E. P. Connerney, P. Cloutier, A. J. Kliore,
T. K. Breus, A. M. Krymskii, and S. J. Bauer.... 6108
A Dust Transport Model for Mars: From Injection to Deposition
C. E. Newman, S. R. Lewis, and P. L. Read. ... 6117
Multispectral Mapping of the Martian Polar Ice Caps
A. W. Nolin and W. H. Farrand .... 6071
Mars Surface Rock Abundance from Thermal Emission Spectrometer
(TES)
Mapping Data
S. A. Nowicki and P. R. Christensen ... 6191
Geometrically Precise Maps and Their Applications
J. Oberst, W. Zeitler, M. Kuschel, and R. Jaumann.... 6106
Mars Electromagnetic Sounding Experiment MARSES
Y. R. Ozorovich, V. M. Linkin, and W. D. Smythe ... 6014
On Performances of Ground Penetrating Radars for Mars
Subsurface Exploration
P. Paillou, G. Grandjean, E. Heggy, J.-M. Malézieux, and J. Achache
... 6061
Observational Tests of the Mars Ocean Hypothesis: Selected
MOC and
MOLA Results
T. J. Parker and W. B. Banerdt ... 6114
Location and Geologic Setting for the Three U.S. Mars
Landers
T. J. Parker and R. L. Kirk ... 6124
A Review of Spatial and Seasonal Changes in Condensation
Clouds Observed
During Aerobraking by MGS TES
J. C. Pearl, M. D. Smith, B. J. Conrath, J. L. Bandfield, and
P. R. Christensen ... 6194
Momentum Transport in the Solar Wind Erosion of the
Mars Ionosphere
H. A. Pérez-de-Tejada.... 6031
CO2 Ice Clouds in the Polar Hood as Seen by MOLA
G. H. Pettengill and P. G. Ford .... 6047
The Mystery of the Mars North Polar Gravity-Topography
Correlation
(Or Lack Thereof)
R. J. Phillips, W. L. Sjogren, and C. L. Johnson .... 6118
MOLA-derived Roughness Data Used to Predict Surface Scattering
for Mars
Subsurface Radar Sounding
J. J. Plaut and S. Garneau ... 6239
The Effect of Bulk Density on the Thermal Conductivity
of Particulate Materials
Under Martian Atmospheric Pressures
M. A. Presley-Holloway ... 6077
Measurements of Isotope Ratios and Abundances in the
Atmosphere of Mars
by a Mass Spectrometer: PALOMA
E. Quémerais, E. Chassefière, J. J. Berthelier, A. Jambon,
P. Agrinier,
M. Javoy, J. Kunz, and P. Sarda ... 6110
POD/EOF Models of Mars Atmospheric Circulation:
Is Martian
Meteorology Chaotic?
P. L. Read, S. R. Lewis, S. G. Whitehouse, and I. M. Moroz. ... 6238
A Revised Target Calibration Procedure for Imager for
Mars Pathfinder and
Surface Stereo Imager for Mars Polar Lander Datasets
R. J. Reid, P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, and R. A. Yingst. ... 6177
Cascading Lakes, Spillways, and Subaqueous Debris Flows:
Models for
Martian Paleolakes
J. W. Rice Jr., V. R. Baker, and D. H. Scott ... 6241
Sedimentary Geomorphology of the Mars Pathfinder Landing
Site
J. W. Rice Jr., M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and R. A. Yingst ... 6240
The Water Cycle: Dynamics of Reservoir Exchange, Transport,
and
Integrated Behaviour
M. I. Richardson... 6021
The Coupled Roles of Dust and Water Ice Clouds in the
Mars Aphelion Season
A. V. Rodin, R. J. Wilson, R. T. Clancy, and M. I. Richardson... 6235
Thermal-Infrared Spectral Characteristics of Martian
Albedo Features: Clues to
Composition
S. W. Ruff and P. R. Christensen... 6230
Martian Polar Impact Craters: A Preliminary Assessment
Using Mars Orbiter
Laser Altimeter (MOLA)
S. E. H. Sakimoto and J. B. Garvin .... 6195
Concentration of Phobos-derived Particles on the Equatorial
Region of Martian
Surface
S. Sasaki ... 6121
Progress of the Mars Array Technology Experiment (MATE)
on the 01 Lander
D. A. Scheiman, C. R. Baraona, P. Jenkins, D. Wilt, M. Krasowski,
L. Greer, J. Lekki, and D. Spina.... 6183
South Polar Region of Mars: Topography and Geology
P. M. Schenk and J. M. Moore ... 6178
Stereogrammetric Mapping of Mars: Promise, Progress,
and Problems
P. M. Schenk and J. M. Moore ... 6209
Generation and Dispersal of Impact Glasses on Mars: Implications
for the Nature
of Mobile Dark Materials and Buried Dark Horizons
P. H. Schultz .... 6226
A New Look at Martian Extensional Structures: Are the
Faults More than Only
Skin Deep?
R. A. Schultz .... 6072
Numerical Simulations of Mesoscale Circulations and Resulting
Water Vapour
Transport in the Springtime Northern Polar Cap Edge Region
T. Siili, D. S. Bass, and H. Savijärvi ... 6089
Analysis of Mars HST Observations
P. H. Smith, B. J. Bos, M. Lemmon, G. P. McStroul, and R. J. Reid ... 6145
Constraints on the Martian Plate Tectonic Hypothesis
from Gravity and
Topography Data
S. Smrekar and C. Raymond ... 6172
New Insights into the Thermal History and Crustal Evolution
of Mars from Mars
Global Surveyor
S. C. Solomon ... 6212
Revisited Models of Mars Internal Structure and Thermal
Evolution
C. Sotin and Ph. Lognonne ... 6091
Was It Alive? Distinguishing Biological from Non-Biological
Mineralization and
Geological Structures
M. N. Spilde, P. J. Boston, and D. E. Northup... 6180
Correction for Scattering Opacity of Martian Atmospheric
Water Vapor
Abundances
A. Sprague, D. Hunten, R. Hill, L. Doose, and B. Rizk .... 6033
Manganese, Metallogenium, and Martian Microfossils
L. Y. Stein and K. H. Nealson ... 6133
Visualizing Mars Using Virtual Reality: A State of the
Art Mapping Technique
Used on Mars Pathfinder
C. Stoker, E. Zbinden, T. Blackmon, and L. Nguyen... 6037
Water Ice Cloud Opacities and Temperatures Derived from
the Viking IRTM
Data Set
L. K. Tamppari, R. W. Zurek, and D. A. Paige ... 6122
What is the Significance of Layering Observed by MOC
in Martian Heavily
Cratered Terrain?
K. L. Tanaka.... 6048
The Martian Sky and Its Illumination of the Martian Surface
N. Thomas, W. J. Markiewicz, R. M. Sablotny, and H. U. Keller ... 6127
Biogenic Magnetite in Martian Meteorite ALH84001
K. L. Thomas-Keprta, D. Bazylinski, S. J. Wentworth, D. S. McKay,
J. L. Kirschvink, S. J. Clemett, M. S. Bell, D. C. Golden, and
E. K. Gibson Jr ... 6158
The Role of Water/Ice in the Resurfacing History of Hellas
Basin
B. J. Thomson and J. W. Head ... 6200
Martian Climate Variability: Multi-Year, In-Situ Observations
of Pressure
and Temperature
J. E. Tillman, A.-M. Harri, and S. E. Larsen .... 6156
Water Vapor in the Atmosphere of Mars: From Pathfinder
to Mars Polar Lander
D. V. Titov, W. J. Markiewicz, N. Thomas, and H. U. Keller .... 6054
Seasonal Variation of Aerosols
A. D. Toigo and M. I. Richardson ... 6233
EXOCAM: A Chamber to Simulate Oxido-Reduction
Properties of the Mars
Surface Layer
D. Toublanc, E. Chassefiere, A. Brack, M. Cabane, P. Carlier, J. Ingrin,
A. Jacotin, S. Lebonnois, P. Millan, P. Pinet, F. Raulin, P. Renault, and
J. M. Siguier .... 6094
Zeolite Cement in Martian Volcaniclastic Rocks
D. G. Towell and A. Basu.... 6149
The Removal of Periodic Gravitational Perturbations from
Mars Global
Surveyors Science Phasing Orbits Applied to the Study of the Martian
Exosphere
P. W. Tracadas, M. T. Zuber, F. G. Lemoine, and D. E. Smith ... 6193
Biomarkers in ALH 84001???
A. H. Treiman... 6019
Near-Surface Stratigraphy Beneath Xanthe Terra
A. H. Treiman... 6098
Fe(VI) as a Possible Oxidant on the Martian Surface
A. I. Tsapin, M. G. Goldfeld, G. D. McDonald, and K. H. Nealson .... 6123
Microorganisms from Permafrost Viable and Detectable
by 16SRNA Analysis:
A Model for Mars
A. I. Tsapin, G. D. McDonald, M. Andrews, R. Bhartia, S. Douglas, and
D. Gilichinsky... 6104
Surface Properties of Mars Polar Layered Deposits
and Polar Landing Sites
A. R. Vasavada and K. E. Herkenhoff ... 6086
The Chemical Composition of the Martian Surface
H. Wänke, J. Brückner, G. Dreibus, G. W. Lugmair, R. Rieder, and
T. Economou.... 6046
Analysis of Photometry of the Martian Sky and Ground
to Determine the
Coupling Between Derived Values of Optical Constants of the Aerosol Particles
and the Surface Reflectivity
E. Wegryn, M. G. Tomasko, and L. R. Doose ... 6215
Thermal and Magnetic History of the Martian Meteorite
ALH84001:
Implications for Past Martian Life and Panspermia
B. P. Weiss, J. L. Kirschvink, A. T. Maine, and F. Macdonald... 6204
Atmospheric Energy Limits on Subsurface Life on Mars
B. P. Weiss, Y. L. Yung, and K. H. Nealson ... 6192
Petrological Explanations for the Magnetic Anomalies
Detected on Mars
C. M. Weitz and M. J. Rutherford ... 6162
Models of the Thermal and Volcanic Evolution of Mars
A. Weizman, D. Prialnik, and M. Podolak ... 6043
An ESA Robotic Package to Search for Life on Mars
F. Westall, A. Brack, P. Clancy, B. Hofmann, G. Horneck, G. Kurat,
J. Maxwell, G. G. Ori, C. Pillinger, F. Raulin, N. Thomas,
and B. Fitton.... 6063
Identifying Fossil Bacteria in Martian Materials
F. Westall, D. S. McKay, and E. K. Gibson Jr. ... 6135
Trapping of Ancient Martian Atmosphere in Meteorite ALH
84001
J. A. Whitby, J. D. Gilmour, and G. Turner ... 6141
Monte Carlo Radiation Transfer Models for Mars
B. A. Whitney, M. J. Wolff, and R. T. Clancy .... 6213
Morphometry of Circum-Chryse Outflow Channels: Preliminary
Results
and Implications
R. M. Williams and R. J. Phillips ... 6035
The Martian Surface Boundary Layer
G. R. Wilson and M. Joshi... 6221
Widespread Occurrence of Dikes Within the Olympus Mons
Aureole Materials
L. Wilson and P. J. Mouginis-Mark ... 6050
Comparison of Mars GCM Dust Storm Simulations with Viking
Mission Observations
R. J. Wilson and M. I. Richardson ... 6234
The Martian Upper Atmosphere During Phase 2 of Mars Global
Surveyor
Aerobraking: Comparison to Predictions
P. G. Withers, S. W. Bougher, and G. M. Keating ... 6073
Some Characteristics of the Martian Aphelion Global Cloud
Belt
M. J. Wolff, R. T. Clancy, B. A. Whitney, P. R. Christensen, and
J. C. Pearl... 6173
Ultraviolet Radiation-induced Alteration of Martian Surface
Materials
A. S. Yen ... 6076
Preliminary Science Results from the Recalibration
of IMP Images
R. A. Yingst, R. J. Reid, and P. H. Smith ... 6199
Rock Textures and the Coating Analogues at the Pathfinder
Landing Site and
Thiel Mountains, Inland Antarctica
K. Yoshikawa and S. Ishimaru ... 6058
Life and Death on Mars and Earth
K. J. Zahnle and N. H. Sleep .... 6147
A New Viking-based Precise Global Map of Mars
W. Zeitler, G. Niedermaier, J. Oberst, E. Hauber, and R. Jaumann ... 6107
An Open, Snow-based Hydrologic System on Noachian Mars
A. P. Zent.... 6069
Structure of the Martian Polar Deposits
M. T. Zuber. ... 6229
Polar Layered Terrains: Links Between the Martian Volatile
and Dust Cycles
R. W. Zurek. ... 6028
Driving Stresses in Mars Polar Ice Caps and Conditions
for Ice Flow
H. J. Zwally and J. L. Saba ... 6151
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