Mars Pathfinder

Analysis of Martian Samples by the Alpha Proton X-Ray Spectrometer: Preliminary Results
Oxides

Oxide A-2, Soil A-4, Soil A-5, Soil A-3, Rock
"Barnacle Bill"
A-7, Rock
"Yogi"
weight % weight % weight % weight % weight %
Na2O 4.3 5.1 3.6 4.2 2.5
MgO 8.7 9.0 8.6 3.1 6.3
Al2O3 8.0 10.4 10.1 12.4 11.4
SiO2 46.1 43.3 43.8 55.0 50.9
SO3 4.3 6.2 5.4 2.2 4.2
K2O 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.1
CaO 6.3 4.8 5.3 4.6 5.8
TiO2 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8
MnO 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5
FeO 19.5 14.5 17.5 12.7 13.8

Notes:

  1. Analysis based on X-ray data.
  2. Values for potassium and manganese are upper limits; more accurate numbers will be available after further analysis.
  3. Minor elements such as phosphorus, chlorine and chromium are omitted from this table.

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