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Mars Climate Orbiter Launch Windows

Launch period. The primary launch period is December 10-17, 1998, while a secondary period is open December 18-25. Launch during the primary period insures with greater probability that the orbiter will complete aerobraking before Mars Polar Lander lands. Launch during the secondary period results in a higher capture orbit upon Mars arrival, requiring more aerobraking to bring the spacecraft into a final science orbit. Launch past December 25 is possible, but would result in an even higher capture orbit.

Daily windows. Two nearly instantaneous launch opportunities occur each day during the launch period. On December 10, the first is at 1:56 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) and the second is at 3:02 p.m. EST. The opportunities become earlier each day as the launch period progresses.

Launch Date
Liftoff Time
(hh:mm:ss)
93 Deg Flt Az
1st Opportunity
105 Deg Flt Az
2nd Opportunity
UTC EST UTC EST
Time Between
Launch Attempts
(mm:ss)
Dec 10, 1998 18:56:38 13:56:38 20:02:23 15:02:23 65:45
Dec 11, 1998 18:45:51 13:45:51 19:52:00 14:52:00 66:09
Dec 12, 1998 18:34:08 13:34:08 19:40:49 14:40:49 66:41
Dec 13, 1998 18:22:24 13:22:24 19:29:58 14:29:58 67:34
Dec 14, 1998 18:10:12 13:10:12 19:18:35 14:18:35 68:23
Dec 15, 1998 17:57:26 12:57:26 19:06:27 14:06:27 69:01
Dec 16, 1998 17:43:33 12:43:33 18:53:30 13:53:30 69:47
Dec 17, 1998 17:28:21 12:28:21 18:39:02 13:39:02 70:41
Dec 18, 1998 17:10:27 12:10:27 18:23:39 13:23:39 73:12
Dec 19, 1998 16:51:05 11:51:05 18:05:54 13:05:54 74:49
Dec 20, 1998 16:28:12 11:28:12 17:45:54 12:45:54 77:42
Dec 21, 1998 16:00:21 11:00:21 17:22:48 12:22:48 82:27
Dec 22, 1998 15:57:14 10:57:14 17:19:24 12:19:24 82:10
Dec 23, 1998 15:55:23 10:55:23 17:16:56 12:16:56 81:33
Dec 24, 1998 15:54:41 10:54:41 17:15:29 12:15:29 80:48
Dec 25, 1998 15:55:05 10:55:05 17:14:54 12:14:54 79:49


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