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SPACECRAFT
The MARS-96 spacecraft was built using the PHOBOS type spacecraft, modified using knowledge and experience gained from the PHOBOS mission. This is the heaviest of any previous interplanetary spacecraft. The main characteristics of the spacecraft are following:
Spacecraft |
launch mass - fuel mass - payload |
6700 kg 3000 кг 550 kg |
orientation | three-axis, Sun/Canopus
| data transmission rate | max 130 ebit/s |
nominal mission duration in Martian orbit | one year
| memory capacity | 2 x 1 Gbit |
Small Station |
total mass | 75 kg |
mass of payload | 4,6 kg |
data transmission rate | max 8 kbit/s |
Penetrator |
total mass | 100 kg |
mass of payload | 4,5 kg |
overload for instruments | about 500 g |
max penetration to the soil | 6 m |
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