"Brief History" References: H-P
Table of Contents
Clicking on any marked section on the list below brings up a
file containing it and all unmarked sections immediately
following it on the list. This list is repeated at the beginning of each file.
- Introduction
- Discovery of the Radiation Belts
- Artificial Belts and Early Studies
- The Large Scale Structure
- Convection
- Reconnection
- The Open Magnetosphere
- Observational Tests
- The Polar Aurora
- Field Aligned Voltage Drops
- Birkeland Currents
- Substorms: Early Observations
- Substorms: The Satellite Era
- Substorms: Theory
- Convection in the Geotail
- Planetary Magnetospheres
- Other Areas
- Assessment
References: A-G
References: H-P
References: Q-Z
Back to "Exploration"
References
Note: Journals are cited by their most recent name; for instance, "Reviews of Geophysics" was "Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics" in 1970-1984. The mark (c) indicates the first in a collection of articles.
- Hallinan, Thomas J.
- Auroral spirals, 2. Theory, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3959-3965, 1976.
- Hanson, William B. and R. A. Heelis
- Techniques of measuring bulk gas motions from Satellites, Space Sci. Instr., 1, 493-524, 1975.
- Hapgood, M.A.
- Space physics coordinate transformations: a user's guide, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 711-717, 1992.
- Harang, Leiv
- The Aurorae, x + 166 pp., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1951.
- Hardy, David A.
- H.Kent Hills and John W. Freeman, Jr., A new plasma regime in the distant geomagnetic tail,Geophys. Res. Lett. , 2, 169-172, 1975
- Hardy, David A., H. Kent Hills and John W. Freeman, Jr.
- Occurence of lobe plasma at lunar distance, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 72, 1979.
- Hau, Lin-Ni, R.A. Wolf, C.H. Voigt and C.C. Wu
- Steady state magnetic field configurations for the Earth's magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1303-16, 1989.
- Heelis, Rodney A., W.B. Hanson and J.L. Burch
- Ion convection velocity reversals in the dayside cleaft, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3803-3809, 1976.
- Heelis, Rodney A., W.B. Hanson, C.R. Lippincott, L.H. Harmon, B.J. Holt, J.E. Doherty and R.A. Power
- The ion drift meter for Dynamics Explorer B, Space Sci. Instrum., 5, 511-521, 1981.
- Helliwell, Robert A.
- Whistlers and Related Ionospheric Phenomena, 349 pp., Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA 1965.
- Heppner, James P.
- The world magnetic survey, Space Sci. Rev., 2, 315-354, 1963.
- Heppner, James D.
- Recent measurements of the magnetic field in the outer magnetosphere and boundary regions, Space Sci. Rev., 7, 166-190, 1967.
- Heppner, James P.
- Electric field variations during substorms: Ogo-6 measurements, Planet. Space Sci., 20, 1475-1498, 1972a.
- Heppner, James P.
- The Harang discontinuity in auroral belt ionospheric currents, Geophys. Publ., 29, 105-120, 1972b.
- Heppner, James P.
- Polar cap electric field distributions related to the interplanetary magnetic field direction, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 4877-4887, 1972c.
- Heppner, James P.
- Empirical models of high-latitude electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1115-1125, 1977.
- Heppner, J.P., N.F. Ness, C.S. Scearce a,d T.L. Skillman
- Explorer 10 magnetic field measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 1-46. 1963.
- Heppner, James P. and Nelson C. Maynard
- Empirical high-latitude electric field models, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4467-4489, 1987.
- Hess, Wilmot N.
- Energetic perticles in the inner Van Allen Belt, Space Sci. Rev., 1, 278-312, 1962.
- Hess, Wilmot N., editor
- The Physics of Solar Flares (proc. of AAS-NASA Symposium), NASA SP-50, 1964.
- Hess, Wilmot N.
- The Radiation Belt and Magnetosphere, viii+548 pp., Blaisdell Publ. Co., Waltham 1968.
- Hess, Wilmot N., G. Mead and M.P. Nakada
- Advances in particles and field research in the satellite era, Reviews of Geophysics, 3, 521-570, 1965.
- Hesse, Michael and Karl Schindler
- A theoretical foundation of general magnetic reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5559-5567, 1988.
- Hines, Colin
- The magnetopause: a new frontier in space, Science, 141, 130-136, 1963.
- Hines, Colin O.
- Hydromagnetic motions in the magnetosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 3, 342-379, 1964
- Hines, Colin O. and colleagues
- The Upper Atmosphere in Motion, 1027 pp., Geophysical Monograph 18, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C. 1974.
- Hines, Colin O.
- Origins of the 1961 Axford-Hines paper on magnetospheric convection, Eos, 67, 634, 1986. (Reprinted in History of Geophysics, 4, S. Gillmor, editor, pp. 97-98, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C. 1990)
- Hoffman, Robert A.
- The magnetosphere, ionosphere and atmosphere as a system: Dynamics Explorer 5 years later, Rev. Geophys., 26, 209-214, 1988.
- Hoffman, Robert A., G.D. Hogan and R.C. Maehl (c)
- Dynamics Explorer spacecraft and ground operations systems, Space Sci. Instrument., 5, 349-367, 1981.
- Holzer, Robert E. and J.A. Slavin
- Magnetic flux transfer associated with expansions and contractions of the dayside magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3831-3839, 1978.
- Hones, Edward W., Jr.
- The magnetotail: its generation and dissipation, in Physics of Solar-Planetary Environments, pp. 558-571, D.J. Williams, editor, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C., 1976.
- Hones, Edward J., Jr.
- Substorm processes in the magnetotail: Comments on 'On hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs, and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail' by L.A. Frank, K.L. Ackerson and R.P. Lepping, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5633-40 , 1977.
- Hones, Edward W. Jr.
- Comment on "on hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail" by L.A. Frank. K.L. Ackerson and R.P. Lepping, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1183-1186, 1978a.
- Hones, E.W. Jr.
- Processes at the magnetotail boundary: Comment on "on hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail" by L.A. Frank. K.L. Ackerson and R.P. Lepping, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2216-2227, 1978b.
- Hones, E.W. Jr.
- Some characteristics of rapidly flowing magnetotail plasmas: further comments on "on hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail" by L.A. Frank. K.L. Ackerson and R.P. Lepping, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3358-3364, 1978c.
- Hones, Edward W., Jr.
- Transient phenomena in the magnetotail and their relation to substorms, Space Sci. Rev., 23, 393-410, 1979.
- Hones, Edward W., Jr. (ed.)
- Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas, Geophysical Monograph 30, AGU, Washington, DC, 1984a.
- Hones, Edward W., Jr.
- Historical note on Ronald G. Giovanelli, pp. v-vi in, Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas, AGU, Washington, DC, 1984b.
- Hones, Edward W., Jr.
- J.R. Asbridge, S.J. Bame and I.B. Strong, Outward flow of plasma in the magnetotail following geomagnetic bays, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 5879-92, 1967.
- Hones, Edward W., Jr.
- S.I. Akasofu, P. Perreault, S.J. Bame and Sidney Singer, Poleward expansion of the auroral oval and associated phenomena in the magnetotail during auroral substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 7060-7074, 1970.
- Huang, Cheryl Y. and Louis A. Frank
- A statistical study of the central plasma sheet: Implications for substorm models, Geophys. Res. Let., 13, 652-655, 1986.
- Hughes, W.Jeffrey
- Hydromagnetic Waves in the Magnetosphere, Rev. Geophys., 21, 508-520, 1983.
- Hultqvist, Bengt (c)
- The Viking project. Geophys. Res. Lett, 14, 379-382, 1987.
- Hunten, Donald, M. and Thomas M. Donahue
- Hydrogen glows from the terrestrial planets, Annu. Rev. Earth. Planet. Sci., 4, p. 265-292, 1976.
- Iijima, Takesi and Thomas A. Potemra
- The amplitude distribution of field-aligned currents at northern high latitudes observed by Triad, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2165-2174, 1976a.
- Iijima, Takesi and Thomas A. Potemra
- Field-aligned currents in the dayside cusp observed by Triad, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 5971-5979, 1976b.
- Ismail, Syed, D.D. Wallis and L.L. Cogger
- Characteristics of polar cap sun-aligned arcs, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4741-4749, 1977.
- Iyemori, T., H. Maeda,and T. Kamei
- Impulse response of geomagnetic indices to interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geomag. Geoelectr.,31, 1-9, 1979.
- Jaggi, Radhe K. and Richard A. Wolf
- Self-consistent calculation of the motion of a sheet of ions in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 2852-2866, 1973.
- Jackson, John E. and James I. Vette
- OGO Program Summary, 310 pp.NASA document SP-7601, NASA, Washington, D.C. 1975.
- Johnson, Francis S.
- The gross character of the geomagnetic field in the solar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 3049-3051, 1960.
- Johnson, Francis S.
- The driving force for magnetospheric convection, Rev. Geophys., 16, 161-167, 1978.
- Johnson, Richard G
- Energetic ion composition in the Earth's magnetosphere, Rev. Geophys., 17, 696-704, 1979.
- Kan. Joseph R.
- Developing a global model of magnetospheric substorms, Eos, 71, 1083, 1086-7, 18 September 1990.
- Kan, Joseph R., L. Zhu and S.-I. Akasofu
- A theory of substorms: onset and subsidence, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5624-5640,1988.
- Keath, Edwin P, E.C. Roelof, C.O. Bostrom and D.J. Williams, Roelof
- Fluxes of >50 keV protons and >30 keV electrons at about 35 RE 2. Morphology and flow patterns in the magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2315-26, 1976.
- Kelley, Michael, C.
- The Earth's Ionosphere--Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics, ix + 487 pp., Academic Press, 1989.
- Kellogg, Paul J.
- Possible explanation of the radiation observed by Van Allen at high altitudes in satellites, Nuovo Cimento, 11, 48-66, 1959.
- Kellogg, Paul J.
- Flow of plasma around the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 3805-3811, 1962.
- Kennel, Charles F.
- Consequences of a Magnetospheric Plasma, Rev. Geophys., 7, 379-419, 1969.
- Kennel, Charles F.
- Neil Mather Brice, 1934-1974, Eos, 66, 1353-1355, 1985. (Reprinted in History of Geophysics, 4, S. Gillmor, editor, pp. 253-255, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C. 1990.)
- Kennel, Charles F.
- Critical Mach numbers in classical magnetohydrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13,427-13,437, 1987.
- Kennel. Charles F., J.P. Edmiston and T. Hada
- A quarter century of collisionless shock research, in Collisionless shocks in the heliosphere: a tutorial review, R. G. Stone and B.T. Tsurutani, editors, pp. 1-36, Geophysical Monograph 34, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C. 1985.
- Kennel, Charles F. and Harry E. Petschek
- Limit on stably trapped particle fluxed, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 1-28, 1966.
- Knight, S.
- Parallel electric fields, Planet, Space Sci., 21, 741-750, 1973.
- Langel, Robert A.
- Near-Earth magnetic disturbance in total field at high latitude, 1. Summary of data from Ogo 2, 4 and 6, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2663--2671, 1974
- Lanzerotti, Louis J. and David J. Southwood
- Hydromagnetic waves, p. 109-135 in vol. 3 of Solar System Plasma Physics, C.F. Kennel, L.J. Lanzerotti and E.N. Parker, eds., North Holland 1979.
- Lee, Lou C. and Z.F. Fu
- A Theory of magnetic flux transfer at the Earth's magnetopause, Geophys. Res. Lett.,12, 105-108, 1985.
- Le Galley, Donald P.
- Space Science, xviii+668 pp., John Wiley and Sons, 1963.
- Lemaire, Joseph
- The mechanisms of formation of the plasmapause, Ann. Geophys., 31, 175-190, 1975.
- Lepping, Ronald P.
- Characteristics of the magnetopauses of the magnetized planets, in Physics of the Magnetopause, B.U.O.Sonnerup and P. Song, editors, p. 61-70, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C. 1995.
- Levy, R.H., H.E. Petschek and G.L. Siscoe
- Aerodynamic aspects of the magnetospheric flow, AIAA J., 2, 2065-2076, 1964.
- Liemohn, Harold B.
- The lifetimes of radiation belt protons with energies between 1 keV and 1 Mev, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 3593-3595, 1961.
- Longanecker, Gerald W., and R.A. Hoffman (c)
- S3-A spacecraft and experiment description, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 4711-4717, 1973.
- Lopez, Ramon E. and Daniel N.Baker
- Evidence for particle acceleration during magnetospheric substorms, Astroph.J. Suppl., 90, 531-539, 1994.
- Ludwig, George H.
- The orbiting geophysical observatories, Space Sci. Rev., 2, 175-218, 1963.
- Lui, Anthony T.Y.
- Extended consideration of a synthesis model for magnetospheric substorms, in Magnetospheric Substorms, J.R. Kan, T.A. Potemra, S. Kokubun and T. Iijima, editors, p. 43-60, Geophysical Monograph 64, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C. 1991
- Lui, Anthony T.Y. and C.D. Anger
- A uniform belt of diffuse auroral emission seen by the Isis-2 scanning photometers, Planet. Space Sci., 21, 799-809, 1973.
- Lui, Anthony T.Y.
- R.W. McEntire and S.M. Krimigis, Evolution of the ring current during two geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7459-7470, 1987.
- Lui, Anthony T.Y. and D.C. Hamilton
- Radial profiles of quiet-time magnetospheric parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19,325--19,332, 1992.
- Manka, Robert H., T.A. Fritz, R.G. Johnson, R.A. Wolf, M.J. Teague and J.I. Vette
- Overview of the IMS July 29, 1977, Magnetic Storm Analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5871-5880, 1982.
- Mansurov, S.M.
- New evidence of a relationship between magnetic fields in space and on Earth, Geomag. Aeron., 9, 622-623, 1969.
- Mauk, Barry H. and C.-I. Meng
- Plasma injection during substorms, Physica Scripta, T18, 128-139, 1987.
- Mayaud, P.N.
- Derivation, Meaning and Use of Geomagnetic Indices,
vi+154 pp., Geophysical Monograph 22, Amer. Geophys. Union, 1980.
- McIlwain, Carl E.
- Direct measurement of particles producing visible auroras, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 2727-2747, 1960.
- McIlwain, Carl E.
- The radiation belts, natural and artificial, Science, 142, 355-361, 1963.
- McPherron, Robert L.
- Growth phase of magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 5592-5599, 1970.
- McPherron, Robert L.
- Substorm related changes in the geomagnetic tail: the growth phase, Planet. Space Sci., 20, 1521-39, 1972.
- McPherron, Robert L.
- Magnetospheric Substorms, Rev. Geophys., 17, 657-681, 1979.
- McPherron, Robert L., C. T. Russell and M. P. Aubry
- Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968, 9., Phenomenological model for substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3131-3149, 1973.
- McPherron, Robert L. and J.N. Barfield
- A seasonal change in the effect of field-aligned currents at synchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6743-6746, 1980.
- Mencke-Hansen, A., A. Bahnsen and N. D'Angelo
- The cusp-magnetosheath interface, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 556-561, 1976.
- Meng, C.-I., R.H. Holzworth and S.-I. Akasofu
- Auroral circle--delineating the poleward boundary of the quiet auroral belt, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 164-172, 1977.
- Meredith, Leslie H., M.B. Gottlieb and J.A. Van Allen
- Direct detection of soft radiation above 50 kilometers in the auroral zone, Phys. Rev., 97, 201-205, 1955.
- Mizera, Paul F. et al.
- The aurora inferred from S3-3 particles and fields, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2329-2339, 1981.
- Mozer, Forrest et al.
- Observation of paired electrostatic shocks in the polar magnetosphere, Phys. Rev. Lett., 38, 292-295, 1977.
- Nagai, Tsugunobu, D.N. Baker and P.R. Higbie
- Development of substorm activity in multiple-onset substorms at synchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6994-7004, 1983.
- Naugle, John E. (introducer)
- Scientific Findings from Explorer VI, 381 pp., NASA document SP-54, U.S. Printing Office, 1965.
- Ness, Norman F.
- The Earth's magnetic tail, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 2989-3005, 1965.
- Ness, Norman F.
- The geomagnetic tail, Rev. Geophys., 7, 97-127, 1969.
- Ness, Norman F.
- Magnetometers for space research, Space Sci. Rev., 11, 459-554, 1970.
- Ness, Norman F.
- The magnetic fields of Mercury, Mars and Moon, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 7, 249-288, 1979.
- Ness, Norman F.
- Magnetotail research: the early years, pp. 11-20 in Magnetotail Physics, edited by A.T.Y. Lui, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.
- Ness, Norman F., C.S.Scearce and J.B. Seek
- Initial results of the IMP-1 magnetic field experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 3531-3569, 1964.
- Ness, Norman F., M.H. Acuna, R.P. Lepping, L.F.Burlaga, K.W.Behannon and F.M.Neubauer
- Magnetic field studies at Jupiter by Voyager 2: Preliminary results, Science, 206, 966-972, 1979.
- Newcomb, William A.
- Motion of magnetic lines of force, Ann. Phys., NY, 3, 347-385, 1958.
- Newell, Homer E., Jr., (editor)
- Sounding Rockets, 334 pp., McGraw Hill, NY 1959.
- Newell, Homer E., Jr.
- Beyond the Atmosphere, NASA Special Publication 4211, xviii + 497 pp., , Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC 1980.
- Nishida, Atsuhiro
- Formation of plasmapause, or magnetospheric plasma knee, by the combined action of magnetospheric convection and plasma escape from the tail, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 5669-5679, 1966.
- Nishida, Atsuhiro, and T. Mukai, T. Yamamoto, Y. Saito, S. Kokubun and K. Maezawa
- Geotail observations of magnetospheric convection in the distant tail at 200 RE in quiet times, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,663-22,675 , 1995.
- Northrop, T.G. and E. Teller
- Stability of the adiabatic motion of charged particles in the earth's field, Phys. Rev., 117, 215-225, 1960.
- O'Brien, Brian J.
- Lifetime of outer zone electrons and their precipitation into the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 3687-3706, 1962.
- O'Brien, Brian J.
- Review of studies of trapped radiation with satellite-borne apparatus, Space Science Reviews, 1, 415-484, 1963.
- O'Brien, Brian J.
- Energetic charged particles in the magnetosphere, p. 169-211 in Solar-Terrestrial Physics, J.W. King and W.S. Newman, eds., Academic Press, London 1967.
- O'Brien, Brian J., C.D. Laughlin and D.A. Gurnett (c)
- High-latitude geophysical studies with satellite Injun 3, 1. Description of the satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 1-12, 1964.
- O'Brien, Brian J. and H. Taylor
- High-latitude geophysical studies with the satellite Injun III, 4. Auroras and their excitation, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 45-63, 1964.
- Odishaw, Hugh and Stanley Ruttenberg (eds.)
- Geophysics and the IGY, v+210 pp., Geophysical Monograph 2, American Geophysical Union, 1958.
- Ogilvie, Keith W., A. Durney and T. von Rosenvinge (c)
- Description of experimental investigations and instruments for the ISEE spacecraft, IEEE Trans. Geoscience Electr., GE-16, 151-153, 1978.
- Parker, Eugene N.
- The solar-flare phenomenon and the theory of reconnection and annihilation of magnetic fields, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 8, Supplement #77, 177-211, 1963.
- Papadopoulos, Konstantinos
- A review of anomalous resistivity for the ionosphere, Rev. Geophys., 15, 113-127, 1977.
- Paschmann, Goetz, G. Haerendel, N. Sckopke and H. Rosenbauer
- Plasma and magnetic field characteristics of the distant polar cusp near local noon: the entry layer, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2883-2899, 1976.
- Paschmann, Goetz, B.U.O. Sonnerup, I. Papamastorakis, N. Sckopke, G. Haerendel, S.J.
- Bame, J.R. Asbridge, J.T. Gosling, C.T. Russell and R.C. Elphic
Plasma acceleration at the Earth's magnetopause: evidence for reconnection, Nature, 282, 283-286, 1979.
- Perreault, Paul and Syun-Ichi Akasofu
- A study of geomagnetic storms, Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc., 54, 547-573, 1978.
- Persson, Hans
- Electric field along a magnetic line of force in a low-density plasma, Phys. Fluids, 6, 1756-1759, 1963.
- Persson, Hans
- Electric field parallel to the magnetic field in a low density plasma, Phys. Fluids, 9, 1090-1098, 1966.
- Petschek, Harry E.
- Magnetic field annihilation, p. 425-439 in The Physics of Solar Flares (proc. of AAS-NASA Symposium), Wilmot N. Hess, ed., NASA SP-50, 1964.
- Petschek, Harry E.
- Concept of fast reconnection, in Physics of the Magnetopause, B.U.O.Sonnerup and P. Song, editors, p. 21-28Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C., 1995.
- Pickering, William H.
- History of the Juno cluster system, in Astronautical Engineering and Science, pp. 201-214., Ernest Stuhlinger, Frederick I. Ordway III, Jerry C. McCall and George C. Bucher, editors, McGraw Hill, 1963.
- Pike, Charles P. and J.A. Whalen
- Satellite observations of auroral substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 985-1000, 1974.
- Pomerantz, Martin A.
- Scott E. Forbush 1904-1984, Eos, 65, 473-474, 1984 (reprinted in p. 187-189 of History of Geophysics, vol 2, C.S. Gillmor, ed., Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC 1986).
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